James
Dean would have been 70 this year, but he drove fast and died
young, leaving the most beautiful kind of corpse — one made of color
and light, fixed in time and permanently on display, an animated icon
of martyred post-adolescence. The crash that killed him fused him
forever with the roles he played, blew him up into something bigger
than mere life ever could have, and put his face on a thousand pieces
of memorial junk for sale right here on Hollywood Boulevard, ladies and
gentlemen, step this way. He sits with Marilyn and Elvis in a holy
trinity of pop agelessness, his life endlessly examined and his
actuality increasingly veiled, ever less a person who could ever have
turned 70. (He turns 70 as a 24-year-old.) The TV movie — TNT’s James Dean, starring Freaks and Geeks’ James Franco —
was only a matter of time.
Although it’s an inherently
limiting form, bound as it is to (more or less) following the facts,
and rarely successful as either art or history, the celebrity biopic is
much beloved by television networks and production companies — it’s a
way to share the magic, and some pre-sold estimable fraction of the
audience, of a big, unavailable subject. As such things go, James
Deanis an unusually intelligent job that benefits from the relative
modesty of its production and straightforward direction. (Wearing the
jodhpurs is Mark Rydell, who made On
Golden Pond and The Rose,
and who co-stars here, with refreshingly little bluster, as Jack
Warner. Israel Horovitz, a bona-fide award-winning Broadway playwright,
wrote the screenplay.) The film isn’t weighted down with high style and
histrionics; not every line of dialogue is leaden with exposition, not
every incident portentously historical; and here and there, for a brief
passing moment, one can imagine oneself a time-transported fly on the
wall. One feels: Well, it may have happened this way. The picture also
benefits from Dean’s early demise; with less ground to cover, it’s less
frantic, less violently episodic, than many such films — scenes run
long, and proceed at a leisurely pace — though even so it leaves out
much, much more than it crams in.
The
whole business is strained through a big theme, which is that
Dean was a lonely boy who spent his life looking for a father, and it
is as good a theme as any, and possibly better than most, and it is
convenient (though coincidental) that two of the three characters he
played in the movies were looking for a father, too. It may even be
true, though the filmmakers cheat a little — an “educated guess” is how
they describe their embroidery — in order to give their story shape.
We’re trained (by books and movies and newspapers and possibly our
parents) to view life as a narrative, a story with an arc, with acts,
with a thrust and, ultimately, a meaning; but life, though we may try
to fit ourselves to those fictional conventions, is . . .
omnidirectional, a metanarrative, a tangled web, one of those tricky
Alan Ayckbourn plays played in three theaters simultaneously. It
doesn’t conform to the conventions of storytelling, and there is a
sense in which any sort of biography — and all biographies are
selective, hypothetical, interpretive — is an insult to the life as
lived, even when framed as a tribute. James Deanis overall a fair and
sympathetic work, especially given the sort of muck dredged up by more
recent Dean scholars (there are allusions here to his bisexuality, but
none of that “human ashtray” stuff), but it’s still a fantasy.
Franco, who was so good as high
school fringe dweller Daniel Desario on Freaks and Geeks — it’s a testament
to his acting that he wasn’t more specifically Dean-like there — is
good again here. (Where have they gone, those Freaks, those Geeks? What
is Martin Starr up to? Where is Busy Philipps?) In the spirit of the
rest of the film, it’s a humble, small performance pegged to the little
human guy inside the sacred monster; Franco is most persuasive, really,
at his most matter of fact and offhanded, delivering a line like “It’s
got 200 horsepower, 1,300 cc engine, dual Solex carbs . . . the whole
body’s made of aluminum so it weighs about 1,100 pounds,” as he shows
off his new death car. It’s a risky business, of course, for an actor
to impersonate a more famous, more successful actor, let alone one
commonly called a genius and one whose own work and particular charisma
are there to see for anyone who knows how to work a video store. He
can’t measure up; by definition, he can only try to shape himself to
the shell. Failure is built into the assignment. But Franco fails as
nobly as any actor could. May he now proceed to his own, original
success.
Herbert
George Wells, the author of The
Time Machine and War of the
Worlds, along with interesting political works I am
well-educated enough to know exist but not enough to have read, is the
hero, logically enough, of The
Infinite Worlds of H.G. Wells, a six-hour miniseries that next
week launches the Hallmark Channel (formerly the Odyssey Channel), new
home to the collected works of producers Robert Halmi Sr. and Jr. (Moby Dick, Animal Farm, A Christmas Carol, The Odyssey and so on). Unlike
James Dean, this is no biopictograph, being based primarily on a
selection of Wells’ short science fiction, into which the author’s own
young self (as impersonated by heroically handsome Tom Ward) has been
inserted, along with the equally historical, equally romanticized Amy
“Jane” Robbins (the lovely-plucky Katy Carmichael), for whom he has
eyes. That in the life we call real Wells was (in one unkind observer’s
words) a “dumpy little man” with a famously high squeaky voice, and
that the shy romantic presented here was in actuality a practicing
advocate of “free love,” does not matter much, since nothing else about
the series is remotely plausible, and the matinee-idol/Saturday-serial
version is, for the purposes of popular entertainment, a lot more
satisfying.
I’m not usually a fan of the
Halmis’ invariably handsome but frequently irritating productions —
Halmi Sr. especially is a man who loves the classics but can’t resist
fiddling with them, a kind of sentimental postmodernist fond of
tacked-on framing devices and interpolated themes (his Alice in Wonderland was about . . .
stage fright). But I have this time been quite completely charmed;
possibly it is because I am ill-acquainted with the originals, and feel
no need to defend them from abuse. Certainly the producers (with series
creator Nick Willing and writers Chris Harrald, Clive Exton, Matthew
Faulk and Mark Skeet) are messing with literature again, and in ways
that a Wells purist, or even half-purist, would on literary and factual
grounds find objectionable. (It is occasionally objectionable even
without reference to Wells.) But as a love story, detective story,
sci-fi story, The Infinite Worlds
is touching, rousing, suspenseful, and great, not entirely thoughtless
fun. Ward and Carmichael make a particularly attractive couple; in
their paranormal investigations and slow-burning mutual attraction,
they’re Scully and Mulder in a late-Victorian X-Files, surrounded by the blustery
supporting characters and Dickensian eccentrics that are the
stock-in-trade of English popular fiction and TV shows. (I think of all
the strange little people of The
Avengers, and there is as well a bit of Steed and Emma about
Wells and Jane.) And there are the cute accents, the formal attitudes,
the high collars and top hats, the whole nine yards of the Masterpiece Theatre aesthetic
(albeit Halmi is an American, born and raised in Hungary). I feel
almost a fool, an impressionable Yankee rube, for falling for it all so
easily. But I did. If nothing else, it’s refreshing to spend time
within a television show whose characters use words like sanguine and
pusillanimous not for snob effect, but simply because they’re the right
words to use. It feels like a holiday.
© Robert Lloyd 2001
and 2011
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